| Data years | 2020-2024[1][2][3][4][5] |
|---|---|
| Deaths in truck accidents, 2020-2024 | 46[1][2][3][4][5] |
| Deaths in truck accidents, 2024 | 12[5] |
| Average annual deaths per 100,000 residents | 0.9[1][2][3][4][5][6] |
| Population, July 1, 2024 (estimate) | 991,666[6] |
| 2024 data file | FARS Annual Report File[5] |
St. Louis County, Missouri recorded 46 truck accident deaths from 2020 through 2024, accounting for 9.0% of its 512 traffic deaths. Those deaths occurred in 45 fatal crashes involving large trucks. In 2024, truck accident deaths numbered 12, representing 10.7% of the county's 112 traffic deaths that year. The average annual truck accident death count for the period was 9.2.[1][2][3][4][5][6][7][8]
For this page, a truck accident is defined as a fatal crash that involves at least one large truck. A large truck is a medium or heavy truck whose gross vehicle weight rating is greater than 10,000 pounds; buses and motor homes are excluded. Everyone killed in these crashes is included in the deaths, and involvement of a truck does not establish fault. NHTSA's Fatality Analysis Reporting System and Census Bureau population estimates provide the data for these statistics.[1][2][3][4][5][6][7][8]
Contents
Truck accident deaths in St. Louis County by year
Truck accident deaths rose from 6 in 2020 to 13 in 2021, then fell to 8 in 2022 and 7 in 2023. The count rose to 12 in 2024. The highest annual count was 13 in 2021; the lowest was 6 in 2020. The 2024 count was 6 deaths higher than the 2020 count.[1][2][3][4][5]
The share of all traffic deaths occurring in truck accidents was 6.4% in 2020, 11.8% in 2021, 8.2% in 2022, 7.1% in 2023 and 10.7% in 2024. All traffic deaths numbered 94, 110, 97, 99 and 112 in those respective years. While truck accident deaths were highest in 2021, all traffic deaths were highest in 2024.[1][2][3][4][5]
| Year | Deaths in truck accidents | All traffic deaths | Share in truck accidents |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2020 | 6 | 94 | 6.4% |
| 2021 | 13 | 110 | 11.8% |
| 2022 | 8 | 97 | 8.2% |
| 2023 | 7 | 99 | 7.1% |
| 2024 | 12 | 112 | 10.7% |
Deaths within 30 days in crashes on public roads. 2024 figures come from the FARS Annual Report File and can be revised.
Who died in St. Louis County truck accidents
People in the large truck accounted for 6 deaths, or 13.0%. People in other vehicles accounted for 32 deaths, or 69.6%, the largest share of truck accident deaths. The row "Pedestrians, bicyclists and other people outside vehicles" recorded 8 deaths, or 17.4%.[1][2][3][4][5][7]
Pedestrians, pedalcyclists and other or unknown nonoccupants are included in the FARS nonoccupant grouping represented by that quoted label. Occupants of motor vehicles not in transport, such as parked vehicles, can fall within the other category. Whether someone was outside a vehicle is not literally tested by the grouping.[1][2][3][4][5][7]
The trucks involved
The truck accident vehicle count was 47 large trucks involved in fatal crashes during 2020 through 2024. Truck-tractors, meaning semi or tractor-trailer units, numbered 29 and represented 61.7% of those trucks. Single-unit and other large trucks numbered 18. The table also records 4 large trucks as jackknifed.[1][2][3][4][5][8][7]
These are vehicle counts, distinct from the 45 fatal crashes and 46 deaths recorded for the period. A crash can involve multiple large trucks, so the truck count does not represent a count of separate truck accidents.[1][2][3][4][5][8][7]
| Measure, 2020-2024 | Count |
|---|---|
| Large trucks in fatal crashes | 47 |
| Truck-tractors (semi or tractor-trailer units) | 29 |
| Single-unit and other large trucks | 18 |
| Large trucks recorded as jackknifed | 4 |
Counts are trucks, not crashes. One crash can involve more than one large truck.
How the fatal truck crashes happened
Manner of collision describes the first harmful event. Angle (side impact) recorded 7 deaths, or 15.2%; head-on, 6, or 13.0%; rear-end, 12, or 26.1%; and sideswipe, 6, or 13.0%. "Not a collision with another moving vehicle" recorded 15 deaths, or 32.6%. This means no collision with a motor vehicle in transport; examples include striking a pedestrian, cyclist, parked vehicle or fixed object, or a rollover. A vehicle stopped in traffic can be in transport.[1][2][3][4][5][7]
Separately, truck accident deaths by crash configuration were single-vehicle, 7 (15.2%); two-vehicle, 30 (65.2%); and three or more vehicles, 9 (19.6%). These categories describe vehicle counts rather than manner of collision.[1][2][3][4][5][7]
Interstates, time of day and setting
Interstate truck accident deaths numbered 30, or 65.2%. The listed route-coded counts were I-270, 14; I-44, 6; I-70, 4; and I-64, 3. Interstate identification requires ROUTE=1 and a parseable I-route number in TWAY_ID. These listed routes are a subset, not a full road network.[1][2][3][4][5][7]
Daytime recorded 22 deaths (47.8%), and nighttime recorded 24 (52.2%). Daytime runs from 6 a.m. to 5:59 p.m.; nighttime runs from 6 p.m. to 5:59 a.m. Urban locations recorded 44 deaths (95.7%), rural locations 1 (2.2%), and locations with land use not reported 1 (2.2%). Work-zone truck accident deaths numbered 6; that figure counts deaths, not trucks or crashes.[1][2][3][4][5][7]
Truck accident death rate compared with Missouri and the United States
St. Louis County's truck accident death rate was 0.9, compared with Missouri's 2.1 and the United States rate of 1.6. Each rate measures average annual deaths per 100,000 residents for 2020 through 2024. Among the listed neighbors, Madison County, Illinois had a rate of 2.0; St. Clair County, Illinois, 2.0; and City of St. Louis, Missouri, 1.5. The county's rate was lower than each of these listed rates.[1][2][3][4][5][6]
Rates use deaths at the crash location and do not adjust for miles driven or visitors. For readers searching for a truck accident lawyer, the same grouping applies: these counts identify where crashes happened, not where the people who died lived.[1][2][3][4][5][6]
| Area | Deaths, 2020-2024 | Average annual deaths per 100,000 residents |
|---|---|---|
| St. Louis County, Missouri | 46 | 0.9 |
| Missouri | 657 | 2.1 |
| United States | 27,553 | 1.6 |
| Madison County, Illinois (neighbor) | 27 | 2.0 |
| St. Clair County, Illinois (neighbor) | 25 | 2.0 |
| City of St. Louis, Missouri (neighbor) | 22 | 1.5 |
Rates divide deaths by the sum of annual Census population estimates, so they show deaths per 100,000 residents per year. They do not adjust for miles driven or for visitors.
About these figures
Fatal motor vehicle traffic crashes are the subject of the FARS census. To qualify for inclusion, a crash must involve a motor vehicle traveling on a trafficway customarily open to the public and the death of an occupant or nonoccupant within 30 days. The crash location determines where counts are recorded, rather than the deceased person's residence. Neither nonfatal crashes nor injuries are included.[9][6][7][8]
The 2020 through 2023 figures use FARS Final Files; 2024 uses the Annual Report File and may change with the Final File. Rates divide 2020 through 2024 deaths by the sum of annual Census Bureau population estimates from Vintage 2025, then multiply by 100,000. The separate July 1, 2024 population estimate of 991,666 is not the rate denominator. Rates do not adjust for miles driven or visitors.[9][6][7][8]
See also
- Truck accident statistics for Madison County, Illinois (2020-2024)
- Truck accident statistics for St. Clair County, Illinois (2020-2024)
- Truck accident statistics for City of St. Louis, Missouri (2020-2024)
- Large truck (crash data definition)
On related publications
- Missouri truck accident statistics (2020-2024) (truckaccidentlawyers.wiki)
- I-44 truck accidents in Missouri (2020-2024) (truckaccidentlawyers.wiki)
- I-55 truck accidents in Missouri (2020-2024) (truckaccidentlawyers.wiki)
- I-70 truck accidents in Missouri (2020-2024) (truckaccidentlawyers.wiki)
- Car accident statistics for St. Louis County, Missouri (2020-2024) (caraccidentlawyers.wiki)
References
- abcdefghijklmnopqrstuv "Fatality Analysis Reporting System (FARS) 2020 national data files (Final File)". National Highway Traffic Safety Administration. Official source. Checked . Source record
- abcdefghijklmnopqrstuv "Fatality Analysis Reporting System (FARS) 2021 national data files (Final File)". National Highway Traffic Safety Administration. Official source. Checked . Source record
- abcdefghijklmnopqrstuv "Fatality Analysis Reporting System (FARS) 2022 national data files (Final File)". National Highway Traffic Safety Administration. Official source. Checked . Source record
- abcdefghijklmnopqrstuv "Fatality Analysis Reporting System (FARS) 2023 national data files (Final File)". National Highway Traffic Safety Administration. Official source. Checked . Source record
- abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwx "Fatality Analysis Reporting System (FARS) 2024 national data files (Annual Report File)". National Highway Traffic Safety Administration. Official source. Checked . Source record
- abcdefghi "Annual resident population estimates for counties, April 1, 2020 to July 1, 2025 (CO-EST2025-ALLDATA)". U.S. Census Bureau. Official source. Checked . Source record
- abcdefghijkl "Fatality Analysis Reporting System Analytical User's Manual, 1975-2024 (DOT HS 813 794)". National Highway Traffic Safety Administration. Official source. Checked . Source record
- abcdef "Large trucks: 2024 data (DOT HS 813 816, June 2026)". National Highway Traffic Safety Administration. Official source. Checked . Source record
- ab "Overview of motor vehicle traffic crashes in 2024 (DOT HS 813 791, April 2026)". National Highway Traffic Safety Administration. Official source. Checked . Source record