Truck accident statistics for Richland County, South Carolina (2020-2024)

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Truck accident statistics for Richland County, South Carolina (2020-2024)
Data years2020-2024[1][2][3][4][5]
Deaths in truck accidents, 2020-202434[1][2][3][4][5]
Deaths in truck accidents, 20249[5]
Average annual deaths per 100,000 residents1.6[1][2][3][4][5][6]
Population, July 1, 2024 (estimate)430,800[6]
2024 data fileFARS Annual Report File[5]

Richland County, South Carolina, recorded 34 truck accident deaths from 2020 through 2024, representing 10.7% of its 319 traffic deaths. Those deaths occurred in 30 fatal crashes involving large trucks. In 2024, truck accidents accounted for 9 deaths, or 14.3% of the county's 63 traffic deaths. These counts describe crashes occurring in the county, regardless of where the people who died lived.[1][2][3][4][5][6][7][8]

For this page, a truck accident is defined as a fatal crash that involves at least one large truck. A large truck is a medium or heavy truck whose gross vehicle weight rating is greater than 10,000 pounds; buses and motor homes are excluded. Everyone killed in these crashes is counted in the deaths, and fault is not established by truck involvement. NHTSA's Fatality Analysis Reporting System and Census Bureau population estimates provide the sources.[1][2][3][4][5][6][7][8]

Contents

Truck accident deaths in Richland County by year

Truck accident deaths rose from 7 in 2020 to 9 in 2021, fell to 4 in 2022, then rose to 5 in 2023 and 9 in 2024. The highest count was shared by 2021 and 2024; the lowest was in 2022. The 2024 count was 2 deaths higher than the 2020 count.[1][2][3][4][5]

The annual share of traffic deaths attributed to truck accidents was 12.7% in 2020, 12.2% in 2021, 6.0% in 2022, 8.3% in 2023 and 14.3% in 2024. All traffic deaths numbered 55, 74, 67, 60 and 63 in those respective years. Although 2021 and 2024 had equal truck accident death counts, their shares of all traffic deaths differed.[1][2][3][4][5]

Truck accident deaths in Richland County by year[1][2][3][4][5]
YearDeaths in truck accidentsAll traffic deathsShare in truck accidents
202075512.7%
202197412.2%
20224676.0%
20235608.3%
202496314.3%

Deaths within 30 days in crashes on public roads. 2024 figures come from the FARS Annual Report File and can be revised.

Who died in Richland County truck accidents

People in the large truck accounted for 4 deaths, or 11.8%, while People in other vehicles accounted for 25 deaths, or 73.5%. People in other vehicles were the largest person category in the county's truck accident death counts.[1][2][3][4][5][7]

The row "Pedestrians, bicyclists and other people outside vehicles" recorded 5 deaths, or 14.7%. This is the FARS nonoccupant grouping, including pedestrians, pedalcyclists and other or unknown nonoccupants. Despite the wording of the label, the category can include occupants of motor vehicles not in transport, such as parked vehicles.[1][2][3][4][5][7]

Who died in Richland County truck accidents[1][2][3][4][5]
PersonDeaths, 2020-2024Share
People in the large truck411.8%
People in other vehicles2573.5%
Pedestrians, bicyclists and other people outside vehicles514.7%

The trucks involved

The truck accident records identify 32 large trucks in fatal crashes during 2020 through 2024. Truck-tractors, described in the table as semi or tractor-trailer units, accounted for 18 trucks and 56.2% of the large trucks. Single-unit and other large trucks numbered 14. Large trucks recorded as jackknifed numbered 0.[1][2][3][4][5][8][7]

These are vehicle counts, distinct from the county's 30 fatal crashes and 34 deaths. A crash can involve multiple large trucks, so the trucks table describes the vehicles involved rather than a count of individual crashes or people killed.[1][2][3][4][5][8][7]

The trucks involved[1][2][3][4][5]
Measure, 2020-2024Count
Large trucks in fatal crashes32
Truck-tractors (semi or tractor-trailer units)18
Single-unit and other large trucks14
Large trucks recorded as jackknifed0

Counts are trucks, not crashes. One crash can involve more than one large truck.

How the fatal truck crashes happened

Manner of collision describes the first harmful event. Angle (side impact) accounted for 7 deaths (20.6%), head-on for 8 (23.5%), rear-end for 7 (20.6%) and sideswipe for 0 (0.0%). "Not a collision with another moving vehicle" accounted for 12 deaths (35.3%). This means no collision with a motor vehicle in transport, such as striking a pedestrian, cyclist, parked vehicle or fixed object, or a rollover. A vehicle in transport can be stopped in traffic.[1][2][3][4][5][7]

Separately, truck accident deaths by crash configuration were single-vehicle, 6 (17.6%); two-vehicle, 18 (52.9%); and three or more vehicles, 10 (29.4%). Configuration groups crashes by vehicle count, separately from the first harmful event.[1][2][3][4][5][7]

How the fatal truck crashes happened[1][2][3][4][5]
Manner of collisionDeaths, 2020-2024Share
Angle (side impact)720.6%
Head-on823.5%
Rear-end720.6%
Sideswipe00.0%
Not a collision with another moving vehicle1235.3%

Interstates, time of day and setting

Interstate truck accident deaths numbered 17, or 50.0%. The listed route-coded counts were I-20 with 7 deaths, I-77 with 7, I-26 with 2 and I-95 with 1. These figures use the interstate route classification plus a parseable interstate number in the road identifier. The listed routes are the packet's route-coded subset, not a full road network.[1][2][3][4][5][7]

Daytime accounted for 19 deaths (55.9%), and nighttime accounted for 15 (44.1%). Urban locations recorded 27 deaths (79.4%); rural locations recorded 7 (20.6%). The work-zone count was 1 death. These road, time and land-use figures count people killed in qualifying crashes, rather than trucks or crashes.[1][2][3][4][5][7]

Truck accident death rate compared with South Carolina and the United States

Richland County's truck accident death rate was 1.6 average annual deaths per 100,000 residents for 2020 through 2024. South Carolina's rate was 2.5, and the United States rate was 1.6. The county rate was lower than the state rate and equal to the national rate. Lexington County, the listed neighboring county, had a rate of 2.0, compared with Richland County's 1.6.[1][2][3][4][5][6]

The rates use deaths at the crash location and do not adjust for miles driven or visitors. They are population-based annual averages, not counts of residents killed. When reading these figures with a truck accident lawyer search in mind, keep the crash-location grouping distinct from residence.[1][2][3][4][5][6]

Truck accident death rate compared with South Carolina and the United States[1][2][3][4][5][6]
AreaDeaths, 2020-2024Average annual deaths per 100,000 residents
Richland County, South Carolina341.6
South Carolina6642.5
United States27,5531.6
Lexington County, South Carolina (neighbor)302.0

Rates divide deaths by the sum of annual Census population estimates, so they show deaths per 100,000 residents per year. They do not adjust for miles driven or for visitors.

About these figures

FARS is NHTSA's census of fatal motor vehicle traffic crashes. Inclusion requires a motor vehicle traveling on a trafficway customarily open to the public and an occupant or nonoccupant death within 30 days. Counts follow the crash county, not the deceased person's residence. Nonfatal crashes and injuries are excluded. Records for 2020 through 2023 are Final Files; 2024 uses the revisable Annual Report File.[9][6][7][8]

Rates divide 2020 through 2024 deaths by the sum of annual Census Bureau population estimates from Vintage 2025, then multiply by 100,000. This gives average annual deaths per 100,000 residents without adjustment for miles driven or visitors. The separately shown July 1, 2024 population estimate is not the rate denominator.[9][6][7][8]

On related publications

References

  1. abcdefghijklmnopqrstuv "Fatality Analysis Reporting System (FARS) 2020 national data files (Final File)". National Highway Traffic Safety Administration. Official source. Checked . Source record
  2. abcdefghijklmnopqrstuv "Fatality Analysis Reporting System (FARS) 2021 national data files (Final File)". National Highway Traffic Safety Administration. Official source. Checked . Source record
  3. abcdefghijklmnopqrstuv "Fatality Analysis Reporting System (FARS) 2022 national data files (Final File)". National Highway Traffic Safety Administration. Official source. Checked . Source record
  4. abcdefghijklmnopqrstuv "Fatality Analysis Reporting System (FARS) 2023 national data files (Final File)". National Highway Traffic Safety Administration. Official source. Checked . Source record
  5. abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwx "Fatality Analysis Reporting System (FARS) 2024 national data files (Annual Report File)". National Highway Traffic Safety Administration. Official source. Checked . Source record
  6. abcdefghi "Annual resident population estimates for counties, April 1, 2020 to July 1, 2025 (CO-EST2025-ALLDATA)". U.S. Census Bureau. Official source. Checked . Source record
  7. abcdefghijkl "Fatality Analysis Reporting System Analytical User's Manual, 1975-2024 (DOT HS 813 794)". National Highway Traffic Safety Administration. Official source. Checked . Source record
  8. abcdef "Large trucks: 2024 data (DOT HS 813 816, June 2026)". National Highway Traffic Safety Administration. Official source. Checked . Source record
  9. ab "Overview of motor vehicle traffic crashes in 2024 (DOT HS 813 791, April 2026)". National Highway Traffic Safety Administration. Official source. Checked . Source record