| Data years | 2020-2024[1][2][3][4][5] |
|---|---|
| Deaths in truck accidents, 2020-2024 | 25[1][2][3][4][5] |
| Deaths in truck accidents, 2024 | 5[5] |
| Average annual deaths per 100,000 residents | 1.9[1][2][3][4][5][6] |
| Population, July 1, 2024 (estimate) | 274,656[6] |
| 2024 data file | FARS Annual Report File[5] |
Cumberland County, Pennsylvania recorded 25 truck accident deaths from 2020 through 2024, representing 26.9% of its 93 traffic deaths. Those deaths occurred in 22 fatal crashes involving large trucks. In 2024, the county recorded 5 truck accident deaths, accounting for 27.8% of 18 traffic deaths. These counts describe crashes that happened in the county, regardless of where the people killed lived.[1][2][3][4][5][6][7][8]
A truck accident here means a fatal crash involving at least one large truck: a medium or heavy truck with a gross vehicle weight rating greater than 10,000 pounds, excluding buses and motor homes. Deaths include everyone killed in these crashes, including people outside the trucks. Truck involvement does not establish fault. The statistics use NHTSA's Fatality Analysis Reporting System and Census Bureau population estimates.[1][2][3][4][5][6][7][8]
Contents
Truck accident deaths in Cumberland County by year
Annual truck accident deaths were 5 in 2020, 3 in 2021, 6 in 2022, 6 in 2023 and 5 in 2024. The highest count was shared by 2022 and 2023, while 2021 had the lowest count. The 2024 count was the same as the 2020 count, a change of 0 deaths. The average annual count for the period was 5.0 deaths.[1][2][3][4][5]
The truck accident share of all traffic deaths was 35.7% in 2020, 12.5% in 2021, 40.0% in 2022, 27.3% in 2023 and 27.8% in 2024. All traffic deaths were 14, 24, 15, 22 and 18, respectively. The highest truck accident death share occurred in 2022; the lowest occurred in 2021.[1][2][3][4][5]
| Year | Deaths in truck accidents | All traffic deaths | Share in truck accidents |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2020 | 5 | 14 | 35.7% |
| 2021 | 3 | 24 | 12.5% |
| 2022 | 6 | 15 | 40.0% |
| 2023 | 6 | 22 | 27.3% |
| 2024 | 5 | 18 | 27.8% |
Deaths within 30 days in crashes on public roads. 2024 figures come from the FARS Annual Report File and can be revised.
Who died in Cumberland County truck accidents
People in the large truck accounted for 4 deaths, or 16.0%. People in other vehicles accounted for 19 deaths, or 76.0%, the largest share of truck accident deaths. The row "Pedestrians, bicyclists and other people outside vehicles" recorded 2 deaths, or 8.0%.[1][2][3][4][5][7]
Pedestrians, pedalcyclists and other or unknown nonoccupants are included in the FARS nonoccupant grouping represented by that quoted label. The label does not literally test whether someone was outside a vehicle: occupants of motor vehicles not in transport, such as parked vehicles, can fall within the other category.[1][2][3][4][5][7]
The trucks involved
Fatal truck accidents in Cumberland County involved 23 large trucks from 2020 through 2024. Truck-tractors, described as semi or tractor-trailer units, accounted for 14 trucks and 60.9% of the large trucks counted. Single-unit and other large trucks accounted for 9 trucks. The count of large trucks recorded as jackknifed was 0.[1][2][3][4][5][8][7]
These figures count vehicles rather than crashes or deaths. A crash can involve multiple large trucks, so the 23 large trucks and 22 fatal crashes describe different measures. The truck categories describe vehicles involved in fatal crashes.[1][2][3][4][5][8][7]
| Measure, 2020-2024 | Count |
|---|---|
| Large trucks in fatal crashes | 23 |
| Truck-tractors (semi or tractor-trailer units) | 14 |
| Single-unit and other large trucks | 9 |
| Large trucks recorded as jackknifed | 0 |
Counts are trucks, not crashes. One crash can involve more than one large truck.
How the fatal truck crashes happened
By manner of collision, Angle (side impact) accounted for 10 deaths (40.0%), Head-on for 0 (0.0%), Rear-end for 7 (28.0%) and Sideswipe for 1 (4.0%). "Not a collision with another moving vehicle" accounted for 7 deaths (28.0%). This means no collision with a motor vehicle in transport, such as a rollover or striking a pedestrian, cyclist, parked vehicle or fixed object. Vehicles stopped in traffic can be in transport.[1][2][3][4][5][7]
Manner of collision describes the first harmful event. Separately, truck accident deaths by crash configuration were 6 (24.0%) in single-vehicle crashes, 12 (48.0%) in two-vehicle crashes and 7 (28.0%) in crashes involving three or more vehicles.[1][2][3][4][5][7]
Interstates, time of day and setting
Interstate-coded truck accident deaths numbered 12, or 48.0%. The listed route counts were 8 deaths on I-81, 3 on I-76 and 1 on I-83. These figures require an interstate route classification and a readable interstate route number; the listed routes are a route-coded subset rather than a full road network.[1][2][3][4][5][7]
Daytime, from 6 a.m. to 5:59 p.m., accounted for 16 deaths (64.0%). Nighttime, from 6 p.m. to 5:59 a.m., accounted for 9 (36.0%). Urban locations recorded 13 deaths (52.0%), and rural locations recorded 12 (48.0%). Work-zone truck accident deaths numbered 2; that figure counts deaths rather than trucks or crashes.[1][2][3][4][5][7]
Truck accident death rate compared with Pennsylvania and the United States
Cumberland County's truck accident death rate was 1.9 average annual deaths per 100,000 residents. Pennsylvania's rate was 1.3, and the national rate was 1.6. The county rate was higher than both. Among the listed neighboring counties, York County had a rate of 1.3, Dauphin County had 1.7 and Franklin County had 2.9. Cumberland County's rate was higher than York County's and Dauphin County's and lower than Franklin County's.[1][2][3][4][5][6]
These rates use deaths from 2020 through 2024 and the sum of annual Census population estimates. They do not adjust for miles driven or visitors. For readers searching for a truck accident lawyer, the counts here are grouped by crash location.[1][2][3][4][5][6]
| Area | Deaths, 2020-2024 | Average annual deaths per 100,000 residents |
|---|---|---|
| Cumberland County, Pennsylvania | 25 | 1.9 |
| Pennsylvania | 826 | 1.3 |
| United States | 27,553 | 1.6 |
| York County, Pennsylvania (neighbor) | 31 | 1.3 |
| Dauphin County, Pennsylvania (neighbor) | 24 | 1.7 |
| Franklin County, Pennsylvania (neighbor) | 23 | 2.9 |
Rates divide deaths by the sum of annual Census population estimates, so they show deaths per 100,000 residents per year. They do not adjust for miles driven or for visitors.
About these figures
FARS is NHTSA's census of fatal motor vehicle traffic crashes. It includes crashes involving a motor vehicle traveling on a trafficway customarily open to the public when an occupant or nonoccupant dies within 30 days. Nonfatal crashes and injuries are excluded. County counts follow crash location, not the deceased person's residence. The 2020 through 2023 records are Final Files; the 2024 Annual Report File remains subject to revision.[9][6][7][8]
Rates divide period deaths by the sum of annual Census Bureau population estimates from Vintage 2025 and multiply by 100,000. The separately reported July 1, 2024 population estimate of 274,656 is not the denominator. Rates measure average annual deaths per 100,000 residents without adjustment for miles driven or visitors.[9][6][7][8]
See also
References
- abcdefghijklmnopqrstuv "Fatality Analysis Reporting System (FARS) 2020 national data files (Final File)". National Highway Traffic Safety Administration. Official source. Checked . Source record
- abcdefghijklmnopqrstuv "Fatality Analysis Reporting System (FARS) 2021 national data files (Final File)". National Highway Traffic Safety Administration. Official source. Checked . Source record
- abcdefghijklmnopqrstuv "Fatality Analysis Reporting System (FARS) 2022 national data files (Final File)". National Highway Traffic Safety Administration. Official source. Checked . Source record
- abcdefghijklmnopqrstuv "Fatality Analysis Reporting System (FARS) 2023 national data files (Final File)". National Highway Traffic Safety Administration. Official source. Checked . Source record
- abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwx "Fatality Analysis Reporting System (FARS) 2024 national data files (Annual Report File)". National Highway Traffic Safety Administration. Official source. Checked . Source record
- abcdefghi "Annual resident population estimates for counties, April 1, 2020 to July 1, 2025 (CO-EST2025-ALLDATA)". U.S. Census Bureau. Official source. Checked . Source record
- abcdefghijkl "Fatality Analysis Reporting System Analytical User's Manual, 1975-2024 (DOT HS 813 794)". National Highway Traffic Safety Administration. Official source. Checked . Source record
- abcdef "Large trucks: 2024 data (DOT HS 813 816, June 2026)". National Highway Traffic Safety Administration. Official source. Checked . Source record
- ab "Overview of motor vehicle traffic crashes in 2024 (DOT HS 813 791, April 2026)". National Highway Traffic Safety Administration. Official source. Checked . Source record