Truck accident statistics for York County, Pennsylvania (2020-2024)

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Truck accident statistics for York County, Pennsylvania (2020-2024)
Data years2020-2024[1][2][3][4][5]
Deaths in truck accidents, 2020-202431[1][2][3][4][5]
Deaths in truck accidents, 202411[5]
Average annual deaths per 100,000 residents1.3[1][2][3][4][5][6]
Population, July 1, 2024 (estimate)469,986[6]
2024 data fileFARS Annual Report File[5]

York County truck accident statistics record 31 deaths in 28 fatal crashes from 2020 through 2024. Those deaths accounted for 16.7% of the county's 186 traffic deaths during that period. In 2024, truck accident deaths numbered 11, representing 26.8% of the 41 traffic deaths recorded that year. These counts describe crashes that happened in York County, Pennsylvania.[1][2][3][4][5][6][7][8]

For these figures, a truck accident is defined as a fatal crash involving at least one large truck. A large truck is a medium or heavy truck with a gross vehicle weight rating greater than 10,000 pounds; buses and motor homes are excluded. Everyone killed in these crashes is counted in the deaths, not just truck occupants. Involvement does not establish fault. NHTSA's Fatality Analysis Reporting System and Census Bureau population estimates are the sources used for the figures.[1][2][3][4][5][6][7][8]

Contents

Truck accident deaths in York County by year

Truck accident deaths numbered 2 in 2020, 8 in 2021, 6 in 2022, 4 in 2023 and 11 in 2024. The highest count was 11 in 2024, and the lowest was 2 in 2020. The 2024 count was 9 deaths higher than the 2020 count. Deaths rose in 2021, fell in 2022 and 2023, then rose in 2024.[1][2][3][4][5]

The annual truck accident shares of all traffic deaths were 7.1% in 2020, 17.4% in 2021, 16.7% in 2022, 11.4% in 2023 and 26.8% in 2024. All traffic deaths numbered 28, 46, 36, 35 and 41 in those respective years. The highest all-traffic death count occurred in 2021, while the highest truck accident death count occurred in 2024.[1][2][3][4][5]

Truck accident deaths in York County by year[1][2][3][4][5]
YearDeaths in truck accidentsAll traffic deathsShare in truck accidents
20202287.1%
202184617.4%
202263616.7%
202343511.4%
2024114126.8%

Deaths within 30 days in crashes on public roads. 2024 figures come from the FARS Annual Report File and can be revised.

Who died in York County truck accidents

People in the large truck accounted for 6 deaths, or 19.4%. People in other vehicles accounted for 16 deaths, or 51.6%, the largest person category. The row "Pedestrians, bicyclists and other people outside vehicles" recorded 9 deaths, or 29.0%, during 2020 through 2024.[1][2][3][4][5][7]

That quoted label represents the FARS nonoccupant grouping, including pedestrians, pedalcyclists and other or unknown nonoccupants. The other category can include occupants of parked motor vehicles that were not in transport. It is not a literal test of whether someone was outside a vehicle. These categories classify people who died in truck accidents.[1][2][3][4][5][7]

Who died in York County truck accidents[1][2][3][4][5]
PersonDeaths, 2020-2024Share
People in the large truck619.4%
People in other vehicles1651.6%
Pedestrians, bicyclists and other people outside vehicles929.0%

The trucks involved

The vehicle count for York County's fatal truck accidents was 33 large trucks during 2020 through 2024. Truck-tractors (semi or tractor-trailer units) numbered 16, accounting for 48.5% of those large trucks. Single-unit and other large trucks numbered 17. The records identified 2 large trucks as jackknifed.[1][2][3][4][5][8][7]

Each figure in the trucks table counts vehicles, rather than crashes or deaths. A fatal crash can involve multiple large trucks, so the 33-truck count is distinct from the county's 28 fatal crashes and 31 deaths. The jackknifed figure likewise describes trucks recorded in fatal crashes, not a count of people killed.[1][2][3][4][5][8][7]

The trucks involved[1][2][3][4][5]
Measure, 2020-2024Count
Large trucks in fatal crashes33
Truck-tractors (semi or tractor-trailer units)16
Single-unit and other large trucks17
Large trucks recorded as jackknifed2

Counts are trucks, not crashes. One crash can involve more than one large truck.

How the fatal truck crashes happened

Manner of collision describes the first harmful event. Angle (side impact) recorded 8 deaths (25.8%); head-on, 4 (12.9%); rear-end, 7 (22.6%); and sideswipe, 2 (6.5%). "Not a collision with another moving vehicle" recorded 10 deaths (32.3%). This means no collision with a motor vehicle in transport, including events such as striking a pedestrian, cyclist, parked vehicle or fixed object, or a rollover. A vehicle in transport can be stopped in traffic.[1][2][3][4][5][7]

Separately, truck accident deaths by crash configuration were single-vehicle, 10 (32.3%); two-vehicle, 15 (48.4%); and three or more vehicles, 6 (19.4%). Configuration groups deaths by the number of vehicles involved, rather than the manner of collision.[1][2][3][4][5][7]

How the fatal truck crashes happened[1][2][3][4][5]
Manner of collisionDeaths, 2020-2024Share
Angle (side impact)825.8%
Head-on412.9%
Rear-end722.6%
Sideswipe26.5%
Not a collision with another moving vehicle1032.3%

Interstates, time of day and setting

Interstate truck accident deaths numbered 9, or 29.0%, during 2020 through 2024. The listed route-coded counts were 8 deaths on I-83 and 1 on I-76. These figures require interstate route coding and a readable interstate route number; the listed routes are a route-coded subset, not a full road network.[1][2][3][4][5][7]

Daytime accounted for 19 deaths (61.3%), and nighttime for 12 (38.7%). Urban locations recorded 22 deaths (71.0%), while rural locations recorded 9 (29.0%). Work-zone deaths numbered 3. These classifications describe deaths in the recorded fatal crashes. In particular, the work-zone figure counts people who died, rather than trucks or crashes.[1][2][3][4][5][7]

Truck accident death rate compared with Pennsylvania and the United States

York County's truck accident death rate was 1.3 average annual deaths per 100,000 residents for 2020 through 2024. Pennsylvania's rate was also 1.3, while the national rate was 1.6. The county rate was therefore the same as the state rate and lower than the national rate.[1][2][3][4][5][6]

The listed neighboring county rates were 1.8 for Lancaster County, Pennsylvania; 0.8 for Baltimore County, Maryland; 1.9 for Cumberland County, Pennsylvania; and 1.7 for Dauphin County, Pennsylvania. Among the listed neighboring counties, Cumberland had the highest rate and Baltimore had the lowest. Rates use deaths and the sum of annual population estimates. They do not adjust for miles driven or visitors. For readers searching "truck accident lawyer," these figures remain grouped by crash location.[1][2][3][4][5][6]

Truck accident death rate compared with Pennsylvania and the United States[1][2][3][4][5][6]
AreaDeaths, 2020-2024Average annual deaths per 100,000 residents
York County, Pennsylvania311.3
Pennsylvania8261.3
United States27,5531.6
Lancaster County, Pennsylvania (neighbor)511.8
Baltimore County, Maryland (neighbor)340.8
Cumberland County, Pennsylvania (neighbor)251.9
Dauphin County, Pennsylvania (neighbor)241.7

Rates divide deaths by the sum of annual Census population estimates, so they show deaths per 100,000 residents per year. They do not adjust for miles driven or for visitors.

About these figures

FARS is NHTSA's census of fatal motor vehicle traffic crashes. Inclusion requires a motor vehicle traveling on a trafficway customarily open to the public and an occupant or nonoccupant dying within 30 days. Counts follow the crash county, not the deceased person's residence. Nonfatal crashes and injuries are excluded.[9][6][7][8]

The 2020 through 2023 figures use FARS Final Files; 2024 uses the Annual Report File and may change with the Final File. Rates divide 2020 through 2024 deaths by summed annual Census Bureau population estimates from Vintage 2025, then multiply by 100,000. This gives average annual deaths per 100,000 residents without adjustment for miles driven or visitors. The separate July 1, 2024 population estimate is not the rate denominator.[9][6][7][8]

References

  1. abcdefghijklmnopqrstuv "Fatality Analysis Reporting System (FARS) 2020 national data files (Final File)". National Highway Traffic Safety Administration. Official source. Checked . Source record
  2. abcdefghijklmnopqrstuv "Fatality Analysis Reporting System (FARS) 2021 national data files (Final File)". National Highway Traffic Safety Administration. Official source. Checked . Source record
  3. abcdefghijklmnopqrstuv "Fatality Analysis Reporting System (FARS) 2022 national data files (Final File)". National Highway Traffic Safety Administration. Official source. Checked . Source record
  4. abcdefghijklmnopqrstuv "Fatality Analysis Reporting System (FARS) 2023 national data files (Final File)". National Highway Traffic Safety Administration. Official source. Checked . Source record
  5. abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwx "Fatality Analysis Reporting System (FARS) 2024 national data files (Annual Report File)". National Highway Traffic Safety Administration. Official source. Checked . Source record
  6. abcdefghi "Annual resident population estimates for counties, April 1, 2020 to July 1, 2025 (CO-EST2025-ALLDATA)". U.S. Census Bureau. Official source. Checked . Source record
  7. abcdefghijkl "Fatality Analysis Reporting System Analytical User's Manual, 1975-2024 (DOT HS 813 794)". National Highway Traffic Safety Administration. Official source. Checked . Source record
  8. abcdef "Large trucks: 2024 data (DOT HS 813 816, June 2026)". National Highway Traffic Safety Administration. Official source. Checked . Source record
  9. ab "Overview of motor vehicle traffic crashes in 2024 (DOT HS 813 791, April 2026)". National Highway Traffic Safety Administration. Official source. Checked . Source record